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SPRING 2002 (VOL. III, NO.1)


Editor: What is your purpose in starting a online book database (i.e., to help online booksellers, to get a database that does what you think a book database should do, because it’s a good business to be in, all of the above, none of the above, or ????).


A: A few years ago there were three major book databases on which dealers could list their stock under their own names http://www.bibliocity.comhttp://www.bibliofind.com and http://www.abe.com.


When one of the best of these, www.bibliocity.com, was absorbed by Alibris, the net was full of messages of anger, gloom and general bru-ha-ha. Well, we participated in those messages and then decided to do something about it!


We set out to create an independent book site, with the most sophisticated search modes, where independent booksellers could sell online and get to know their customers in an informative and secure environment. Thus http://www.bibliology.com was born.


While we were developing http://www.bibliology.com, other small independent sites appeared on the net, www.bibliofind.com disappeared into ABE, and the whole internet market scene cooled down to a profound sense of realism.


The disappearance of Bibliocity and Bibliofind brought closer the danger that booksellers — and book-buyers — would have terms of trade imposed upon them by the large, dominant players in the market. Some of these large anonymous booksites are also building their own inventories and the time may not be far away when they will have no use for the small, independent bookseller.


Our concerns would appear to have been accurate. One can see the self-same book listed on the internet at different prices — the lower price on a site which lists the dealer by name, based on a subscription, the higher price on sites which demand that the dealer become an anonymous stockholder and pay a high commission for the privilege of having her/his books listed under the name of the site! Today it is also clear that ABE are in the process of changing their rules — yet again.


Editor: Is this a long-term commitment on your part? Where do you see yourself and your database in 3 years? 5 years?


A: We are certainly in the business for the long term. We have worked long and hard over the last two years developing a book site for the independent bookseller, with one of the most sophisticated search engines of any of the on-line book sites. This is not an ego-trip, nor a search for quick returns. A great deal of time and our own hard-earned money has been invested in site development. We are looking towards much greater market recognition during the next few years, not only for the benefit of our subscribing members but for the book-buying public as well.


We made many more good friends amongst booksellers and book buyers during the development stage of http://www.bibliology.com — people whom we might never have come to know otherwise, and we are grateful for their help and advice. We are also indebted to the booksellers who, having joined us during the free membership period of 2001 when the site was in final development, have given us their continuing support — in many cases taking out a year’s subscription. We don’t intend to let these people, nor any future members, down!


Editor: What lister book database inventory programs do you/will you support?


A: We aim is to serve the interests of our subscribing members and their customers. We are happy to accept our members’ favourite upload formats, in any delimited text format, from any cataloguing software.


In parallel with the site development, Bibliology has created an excellent Inventory Management System [IMS], which is available free to all subscribing members. Data from most other inventory programs can be imported into IMS.


Editor: What are your upload procedures? Deletion procedures? Are “wants” listings available? For sale matches? Are any additions/changes planned?


A: When a subscriber uploads for the first time a ‘reception file’ is set to that subscriber’s chosen format and all subsequent uploads are handled automatically.


To a large extent our members decide on their own upload procedures. Using a conventional upload method they may edit individual records, send us full uploads or add or delete files. FTP uploads are also supported.


Customers are encouraged to register their wants if a book is not available on site. When a bookseller member uploads the ‘wanted’ book, the customer receives an email, with a link to the particular book, inviting her/him to return to http://www.bibliology.com.

Further developments will be announced during the coming months.


Editor: What customer service (for both sellers and buyers) do you/will you have?


A: In the Information area of http://www.bibliology.com there are Links to a range of important reference sites, ‘What’s New’ news items, and Contact emails to Bibliology. There are also small adverts for book-related Services and a member’s ‘news forum’.


Editor: Will you/do you have any quality (i.e., descriptions, shipping, and/or customer service) standards for your listers? If so, what will be/are the consequences of violating those standards?


A: Bibliology will not interfere in the bookseller/customer relationship! We hope that good relations will be fostered between our subscribing members and their customers, in the secure ordering environment offered by Bibliology. Nevertheless, we reserve the right to terminate the membership of any bookseller who does not conform with the terms clearly set out in the Terms and Conditions they signed up to when joining Bibliology.


With the hoped-for direct vendor/buyer relationship in mind, we will not accept listings by ‘consolidators’.


The general Terms and Conditions relating to the site are accessible from the footer of any page.


Editor: What are your technical arrangements (in non-technical language, please) to ensure reliability of service? Future growth? Additional services?


A: We believe our resident technician is one of the best in the business and our server is hosted by perhaps the UK’s most reliable service provider. Beyond that, as far as the reliability of any service is concerned, it is a question of optimism, fingers crossed and not stepping on the cracks in the pavement. Unavoidably, things will go wrong and we have to be ready to mend them as quickly as possible, keeping our subscribing members informed of the problem and its expected resolution.


Our future growth is dependent on the satisfaction of our members and their customers. Our aim is to ensure that the service we offer will continue to be second to none.


As far as additional services are concerned, our members may link their home pages to Bibliology’s powerful search facility. The resulting returns may be presented in the dealer’s own preferred colour scheme.


Our members’ suggestions for further improvements to the site are welcome, always remembering the principles we laid down at the conception of Bibliology.


Editor: Will you/do you have the capability of taking credit card info for orders? If so, what can you tell us about the safety procedures you have or will have in place to ensure the security of such info?


A: The Bibliology secure ordering system is there to inspire confidence. Apart from authorised Bibliology staff, payment details such as the credit card information are only accessible by the dealer concerned, using her/his unique username and password. These details are then deleted from the site by the dealer.


Editor: Do you ever plan to process credit card orders through your database (rather than simply passing on the info to the lister) and, if so, will the lister or buyer bear the processing cost, and how long will it take to get payment to the lister?


A: No we will not interfere in any way in the conclusion of a sale. The customer’s relationship with the dealer is private and confidential. We believe that our members will want to build on that relationship.


Editor: Do you have any plans for programs associated with your database which would involve anything other than direct contact between seller and buyer?


A: No! As already stated, Bibliology is simply an excellent listing service where buyers and sellers come together in an informative and secure environment.


Editor: Do you have or do you plan to have an “all word search” capability?


A: Absolutely! All ‘keyword’ searches on Bibliology are “all word searches” and the search terms are highlighted in the results.


Editor: What search capabilities does your database have now? What is planned for the future?


A: Searches on Bibliology can be as simple or as complex as the customer wishes, starting from a simple Author or Title search or a Keyword search (this is an all-word search). Other boxes in the search panel allow searches to be limited: by price (Price Greater Than, Price Less Than); by currency (Search in Which Currency – choose from drop-down box); by when books were added (Books Added Anytime or choose 24 hours, 48 hours, 7 days); by Dealer (All Dealers or select an individual dealer from a drop-down box); First editions only; Signed/inscribed only; Date of Publication (complete the After Before boxes); specify how the results are listed using Sort – (choose from Unsorted, Author, Title, Price, Publication Date) and specify Ascending or Descending order.


Editor: On what will you base your listing fees? What fees do you have now or plan to have?


A: Membership fees are based solely on the number of titles listed. A table of fees is clearly displayed in the ‘new member sign up’ area. There is a reduction for paying an annual subscription 12 months for the price of 10 and currently the first month is free after joining. There are no additional charges nor commissions on sales.


Editor: Do you plan to have or now have your database searched by Addall or Bookfinder or any other mega-search site?



Editor: How do you plan to advertise your database (both to draw listers and buyers)?


A: Throughout 2001 we ran adverts in relevant trade and literary magazines. We, and our members, have also distributed thousands of flyers and bookmarks.


Our PR and marketing efforts will continue throughout 2002 with the aim of gaining greater market recognition.


Editor: What background or experience do you or other people involved with your database have that relates to the online book or online book database business?

A: My wife Sue and I have been in the antiquarian book business for many years, under the Collectable Books banner. Our son Andy, Managing Director of Bibliology Limited, is a customer relations and computer systems specialist, with years of experience in the City of London.


Editor: Do you or are you planning to have professional management, bookseller management, or ????


A: If I understand your question correctly, I have to say that all the directors of Bibliology Ltd are skilled, experienced, professional managers.


Our cataloguing software, the Bibliology Inventory Management System (IMS), is designed as a tool, to enable booksellers to manage their stock and report on costs and results within any given period. In other words it is designed to enable the bookseller to manage his/her business.


Editor: What markets (geographical and/or demographic) are you aiming at?


A: We believe in the true meaning of the World Wide Web. Visitors to http://www.bibliology.com may be in the UK, Croatia, Japan, France, the USA, or Singapore. The same customer may be looking for a beautifully illustrated, hand-coloured Bible one day, a book of scientific reference the next, and some inexpensive reading matter to take on holiday after that. Why should Bibliology’s member bookdealers not be able to fulfil any of these requirements?


Editor: What services/features does your database have that you feel sets you apart and/or will ensure the success of your database?


A: Searches on http://www.bibliology.com can be as simple as you like or refined to satisfy a very specific requirement. They can also be limited to books uploaded within a particular period, with prices set in most major currencies.


We believe we also carry more useful information on events, links to useful sites, library catalogues, etc., than any of the other booksites. This packet of information is growing constantly.


We try to give personal service wherever possible. We speak to our subscribers on the phone and most emails are personal ones, typos and all! We like to get feedback — critical and laudatory. If you like what we do tell your friends, if you don’t like what we do tell us!


Editor: Please tell us anything you’d like about yourself or your database, and thank you for participating.


A: Recently, someone compared our marketing and PR efforts with featherbedding! Nothing could be further from the truth (unfortunately). Working 16 to 18 hours a day seven days a week, financed by our own efforts, doesn’t strike us as a soft, cosy number. But, it’s great! We enjoy every minute of it.


We have discovered hidden talents and resources within ourselves, learned new skills and technologies and, most of all, we made a lot of great new friends!


 

Editor: What is your purpose in starting a online book database (i.e., to help online booksellers, to get a database that does what you think a book database should do, because it’s a good business to be in, all of the above, none of the above, or ????).


A: In Australia we had Bibliocity.com and this was sold to Alibris and no longer exists, so a large number of Australian Antiquarians asked me to build another to replace them.


Editor: Is this a long-term commitment on your part? Where do you see yourself and your database in 3 years? 5 years?


A: I have been involved with Information Technology for the Australian Antiquarians for the last 13 years, and see this as another service to the industry in Australia in particular. And as we are the only Australian site we will be here in the long term.


Editor: What lister book database inventory programs do you/will you support?


A: We support any and all formats, and will write conversion programs for the individual dealers’ data. We also have a free download of a Windows database for dealers to get started with, which can be upgraded to a commercial database including all the features for booksellers to use including Australian GSTax, debtors reports etc.


Editor: What are your upload procedures? Deletion procedures? Are “wants” listings available? For sale matches? Are any additions/changes planned?


A: Uploads can be accommodated with web browser or ftp – files can be zipped (compressed) or unzipped. We can accept total upload and purge as well as adds and deletes in uploaded files – any adds files check for book id and replaces the record if the same id already exists. Records can also be modified or deleted individually from the dealers’ menu.


A purge request will not be honoured until a replacement file is received.


Wants can be added or replaced from the dealers using a file upload – the same as the stock uploads – we will set up a conversion program to match the dealers’ format. All the listed online wants are available to registered dealers.


We have a staff member who matches the wants to our database and advises the customer who entered the want of the match. We will not advise the dealer as we think that is up to the person if they are still interested in the book.


We have on the list of things to do the requirement to have the wants automatically matched to the stock using a robot. But we think that these matches should be scanned by a human as some of the match requirements are difficult.


Editor: What customer service (for both sellers and buyers) do you/will you have?


A: I am not sure what you mean here so I will take a guess.

We get a large number of buyer emails that we answer promptly, some of these emails are passed onto specific dealers who specialize in these areas. e.g. a customer has a selection of childrens’ books that they want to get a price on, I will pass this on to the closest childrens’ specialist for action.


If any of our dealers are experiencing problems they can email me and I will try to sort out the problem. Some of the difficult ones are when ISP’s do not provide good fast http upload links and drop connections before uploads are complete.


For the dealers we also can look after all their hardware and software including networking, and our engineer regularly travels interstate to set up new dealers with a complete IT package for shop and internet sales.


Also for the dealers we can reprogram their own home pages to link to our site (or provide the codes for the links) to allow the dealers to use our search engines and secure ordering facilities, and we will add wrappers to these pages which make the pages look like the dealer has these facilities. i.e., there is no reference to Books & Collectibles. We also build these homepages from scratch for the dealers for as little as $200 AUD on their own ISP or domain hoster.


Editor: Will you/do you have any quality (i.e., descriptions, shipping, and/or customer service) standards for your listers? If so, what will be/are the consequences of violating those standards?


A: Yes, we publish these requirements on our Join Us page, and only have had problems with dealers being slow to get back to customers with details of when books have been shipped, etc. In all these cases I have been able to contact the dealer and they have been quick to respond to the customer. But I suppose if the dealer was not interested in selling books I would remove them from the site.


Editor: What are your technical arrangements (in non-technical language, please) to ensure reliability of service? Future growth? Additional services?


A: We use Linux and Apache, so do not suffer from the Microsoft problems. Our computers are backed up to tape regularly and thankfully, we have not had to go to this backup yet. We also use raid arrays which can automatically insert another hard drive should one of these fail, without any downtime.


Future growth will require more distribution of the database over more computers and our LAN. The system has been designed without any limits that we know of. We are currently programming several additional services – one of these is a collectibles database, for the Australian antique and collectible dealers.


Editor: Will you/do you have the capability of taking credit card info for orders? If so, what can you tell us about the safety procedures you have or will have in place to ensure the security of such info?


A: We have a secure server and Thawte Certificates for processing credit card information.

Our customers can leave their card details on a secure server, and the dealer receives the order with a link to the cc details. They can then logon with id and password and retrieve the details over the secure server and then delete this info. So at any time there are only a few cc details stored in an encrypted database, which can only be accessed over a secure link with id and password.


Editor: Do you ever plan to process credit card orders through your database (rather than simply passing on the info to the lister) and, if so, will the lister or buyer bear the processing cost, and how long will it take to get payment to the lister?


A: We have looked at this but our banks charge too much for our dealers to be enthusiastic about the service, so we have left this option on the backburner for now.

But we can process credit card transactions for our dealers who do not have merchant facilities, we just pass on the bank charges to the dealer for these services, and it appears as Books & Collectibles on the customer’s bank statements.


Editor: Do you have any plans for programs associated with your database which would involve anything other than direct contact between seller and buyer?


A: We are about to launch a system where our retail new bookstores here in Australia can order direct from our site with their markup already shown on the search results and within a wrapper that indicates that the bookstore has their own internet out of print/rare book site. Here they will order directly from the dealer, collect the payment from their customer, and then we will bill them for all their purchases monthly and disburse the payments to the appropriate rare book dealer according to their sales. This way the new bookshops can have their own margins and make one payment monthly, and the rare book dealers will have hopefully more sales through these retail outlets, receiving a cheque monthly for their sales.


Editor: Do you have or do you plan to have an “all word search” capability?


A: We currently have an all word search capability, but are about to change the way this works as the size of the tables are getting unwieldy.


Editor: What search capabilities does your database have now? What is planned for the future?


A: You can currently search any or all of the following: Author – Title – Publisher – Subject – Any Word

You can then request any or all: First edition – dust jacket – signed – hard cover – No ex-library

You can order these by: Author – Title – Price ascending or descending


Also you can select dealers from one specific country.


We are planning to change the way some of these searches are done – to improve performance. And we are introducing wild card searches and exclusive searches. e.g., show all Lindsay but not Norman Lindsay.


Editor: On what will you base your listing fees? What fees do you have now or plan to have?


A: After a two month free initial period the fees are (in Australian Dollars):

For less than 2,000 listed items $25.00 per month or $250.00 per year.

For more than 2,000 listed items but less than 10,000 items $40.00 per month or $400.00 per year.

For more than 10,000 listed items but less than 40,000 items $50.00 per month or $500.00 per year.

For more than 40,000 listed items by negotiation.

We will also charge a percentage of a dealers’ sales through the site instead of a monthly fee, if a dealer is not selling enough to cover the cost of the rental.

Editor: Do you plan to have or now have your database searched by Addall or Bookfinder or any other mega-search site?


A: We approached these search engines and asked our dealers if they thought the additional cost was warranted ($AUD1 = 50cents US). And most of our dealers have stock listed with other sites that are searched and saw no benefit, except for advertising Books & Collectibles. So, to keep our fees as low as possible, we are not searched by these sites and are spending our marketing dollar by promoting our site in our region of the Asia Pacific.


Editor: How do you plan to advertise your database (both to draw listers and buyers)?


A: We supply free custom made bookmarks advertising Books & Collectibles on one side and our dealer on the other, to any dealer who requests them.

We advertise in trade journals in our region.


We attend bookfairs in our region with our computers and show people how to order from our site over the internet.


We direct market to known book buyers, and institutional buyers.


Editor: What background or experience do you or other people involved with your database have that relates to the online book or online book database business?


A: The principals have degrees in Computing Science, Engineering and Marketing and have been servicing the Antiquarian and Book Trade in IT for the last 12 years in Australia.


Editor: Do you or are you planning to have professional management, bookseller management, or????


A: We have a managing director with a Masters of Business Administration and do not feel the need to bring in outside management.


Editor: What markets (geographical and/or demographic) are you aiming at?


A: We have been concentrating on dealers in our region of Asia Pacific but not excluding any. And we are finding that 50% of our sales are within Australia, New Zealand and the Asia Region. Asia, in particular, we think is a growing region that will expand with the Internet in the region.


Editor: What services/features does your database have that you feel sets you apart and/or will ensure the success ofyour database?


A: We are responsive to the needs of our dealers and customers, with particular emphasis on those in our region.


Editor: Please tell us anything you’d like about yourself or your database, and thank you for participating.


A: This is a minor part of our IT business but it is growing by 10% to 20% per month and we look set for a good second year.


 

Editor: What is your purpose in starting an online book database (i.e., to help online booksellers, to get a database that does what you think a book database should do, because it’s a good business to be in, all of the above, none of the above, or ????).


A: Usedbookcentral’s goal is to fill the void that was created when Bibliofind (God rest its soul) was absorbed into Amazon. We wish to continue what was a very popular format, a simple and secure platform to connect the book buyer and bookseller together. Keep It Simple, Secure.


Editor: Is this a long-term commitment on your part? Where do you see yourself and your database in three years? 5 years?


A: Yes, this is a long term commitment. We will create a strong bookselling community that wishes to have more control over their listings and transactions. We are here for the long commitment. We know that it will take time to establish ourselves in the market. In five years Usedbookcentral hopes to be number 2 or 3 for preferred bookselling databases.


Editor: What lister book database inventory programs do you/will you support?


A: Usedbookcentral is proud to say that it can accept all files generated by known database inventory programs available in the field (i.e., Homebase, Bookmate, File Manager and etc.). In addition, we can support any file generated in a delimitated format. We write a bridge program for each and every dealer to ensure that their listings are imported correctly.


Editor: What are your upload procedures? Deletion procedures? Are “wants” listings available? For sale matches? Are any additions/changes planned?


A: Our procedures are easy, simply log into the site and navigate to the upload page. Once there, one will see the browse box to capture the file and the submit button. Choose what the file was created for; to be added, deleted or purged and replaced, then hit the submit button. Usedbookcentral is currently revamping the wishlist (wants) feature to make it a bit more effective. It will be available to both the dealer and buyer. The dealer will be able to upload their file for their wishlist.


Editor: What customer service (for both sellers and buyers) do you/will you have?


A: For both buyer and seller, Usedbookcentral offers an 800 number and personal service. All email is addressed and taken care of in a timely manner.


Editor: Will you/do you have any quality (i.e., descriptions, shipping, and/or customer service) standards for your listers? If so, what will be/are the consequences of violating those standards?


A: Usedbookcentral has very few standards that our listers need to follow, except that we expect reputable and fair business practices and will not hesitate to close an account that does not practice this.


Editor: What are your technical arrangements (in non-technical language, please) to ensure reliability of service? Future growth? Additional services?


A: Usedbookcentral uses state of the art equipment and will continually upgrade as necessary, which it has done three times since being launched last May. We currently use very powerful database software that allows for quick and efficient searches. We have recently added a new server in anticipation of increased traffic and usage. With a new server, Usedbookcentral will be able to expand to 10 million titles and 1,000 dealers without any noticeable decrease in performance.


Editor: Will you/do you have the capability of taking credit card info for orders? If so, what can you tell us about the safety procedures you have or will have in place to ensure the security of such info?


A: Yes, Usedbookcentral does have 128 bit encryption for the security of the information. All of our order and account numbers are randomly generated as to increase security measures.


Editor: Do you ever plan to process credit card orders through your database (rather than simply passing on the info to the lister) and, if so, will the lister or buyer bear the processing cost, and how long will it take to get payment to the lister?


A: We do not have any plans for this at this time.


Editor: Do you have any plans for programs associated with your database which would involve anything other than direct contact between seller and buyer?


A: No. Usedbookcentral was founded on the major premise of NOT inserting itself in any way between the buyer and the seller.


Editor: Do you have or do you plan to have an “all word search” capability?


A: Yes, Usedbookcentral is proud of our all field search capabilities. When a buyer enters in a word into the keyword field and clicks on the search button, the system searches through all the fields of the record, including title, ISBN, author, description, binding and any other field supplied by the seller.


Editor: What search capabilities does your database have now? What is planned for the future?


A: Usedbookcentral has separate search fields for; Author, Title, Price, Edition, and Signed, and is working on a filter for binding at this time. We also have a dealer search box that can be transplanted onto a dealer’s web page for searches of their inventory only.


Editor: On what will you base your listing fees? What fees do you have now or plan to have?


A: We have a flat listing fee with no commission.

This is the fee schedule being used by Usedbookcentral:

Less than 2,000 Records, With Online Database Management (Restricted uploads after initial) $65.00 for six months or $100.00 for a year

up to 25,000 $52.50 for initial three Months, then $17.50 a month

25,001 to 50,000 $75.00 for initial three Months, then $25.00 a month

50,001 to 100,000 $112.50 for initial three Months, then $37.50 a month


Editor: Do you plan to have or now have your database searched by Addall or Bookfinder or any other mega-search site?


A: Yes, Usedbookcentral does subscribe to Bookfinder currently and has considered Addall, but have not chosen them due to their fee policy and schedule.


Editor: How do you plan to advertise your database (both to draw listers and buyers)?


A: Usedbookcentral is using a more grass roots marketing approach. We list with all the search engines and are choosing select direct market periodicals to advertise in.


Editor: What background or experience do you or other people involved with your database have that relates to the online book or online book database business?


A: Two of the principals own and operate a 4,000 sq. ft. retail bookstore, which has a direct Internet business and uploads to several major online platforms. They have been selling online for seven years and have been booksellers for more than eleven years. They have been on many services and have an excellent grasp of what booksellers are looking for in a service. The other two principals have been in programming, database, and web systems for more than fifteen years.


Editor: Do you or are you planning to have professional management, bookseller management, or????


A: Usedbookcentral currently has a professional management staff. All of the principals have management experience in either the bookselling business or online business.


Editor: What markets (geographical and/or demographic) are you aiming at?


A: People who read, love and use books in this great world of ours. We have an active currency converter that converts any foreign currency to a U.S. dollar equivalent.


Editor: What services/features does your database have that you feel sets you apart and/or will ensure the success of your database?


A: Keep It Simple, Secure. Usedbookcentral is here to connect the book buyer and the bookseller, then step out of the way. We’re most proud of our all field (keyword) search system, and of our ability to grow and modify the system to accommodate the listers and buyers.


Editor: Please tell us anything you’d like about yourself or your database, and thank you for participating.


A: We’d like to thank IOBA for the opportunity to explain who and what Usedbookcentral is.


 
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